tyler-smith.com · Questions & Answers

Diligence uncovered a potential state sales tax nexus ambiguity, and the buyer wants to cut three hundred thousand dollars directly off our purchase price. How do we use a targeted special indemnity escrow with specific sunset terms instead of accepting a permanent valuation haircut?

A permanent valuation haircut treats an uncertain, unasserted contingent exposure as an absolute cash loss. Buyers favor price reductions because the cash remains permanently in their hands regardless of whether a taxing authority ever conducts an audit or assesses a liability.

Do not accept a permanent price cut for an unassessed operational ambiguity. Counter by proposing a separate, dedicated special indemnity escrow structured specifically for the identified exposure. Keep this escrow strictly segregated from the general indemnity escrow to ensure it does not expand your overall contractual liability cap or intertwine with standard operational warranties.

Structure the special escrow with definitive release conditions and hard sunset timelines. Require that the escrowed funds be held by a neutral third-party agent and released automatically to you upon the earliest of three events: the formal expiration of the relevant state statute of limitations, the completion of a voluntary disclosure agreement with state revenue agencies, or the receipt of an independent accounting firm opinion confirming no assessment will be made.

Additionally, require that the buyer provide notice and allow you to control the defense or settlement strategy if the state authority initiates an inquiry. By addressing the concern through a targeted escrow rather than a headline price reduction, you give the buyer balance sheet protection while preserving your full transaction proceeds once the risk period closes.

Category: Valuation & Deal Structure

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